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Sharpening Advice for the Hamlet Craft Tools Siragas Big Brother Deep Hollowing System Cutters

The system cutters, if used as designed, should not need frequent sharpening, but when such sharpening is required, it should be undertaken with great care, following the guidance given below.

It is recommended that a small diamond hone or slip stone be used for sharpening.  The hone should be used along the circumference of the cutting ring.  The action should be to rock the hone from toe to heel, in an arc, as it is slid forward along the circumference.  Those familiar with filing curved shapes will know that the smoothest curves are NOT produced by following the shape of the curve, but rather by moving the file in a "reflection" of the desired surface shape.  Exactly the same principles apply here: if you're not sure, get an experienced metalworker/bench fitter to show you, or practise first with a file and a piece of 1/8" (3mm) plate steel.  Learning to sharpen is every bit as much a skill as is learning to use the tool - indeed any tool - itself.

There are a couple of definite NO-NOs to observe:

  • DO NOT attempt to hone, file, sharpen, fettle or do anything else to the inside of the hole which forms the cutting edge.  This is carefully and specifically shaped and meddling with it will, in all likelihood, damage the shaping.
  • DO NOT attempt to sharpen the ring by honing or stoning  across the narrow edge of the cutter (i.e. do not hone in a direction perpendicular to the face of the cutter - see diagram below.)

Here are a few sketches (note the word - sketches - not works of art!) that I knocked up to try to illustrate the points made above:-

How to sharpen the Siragas Hollowing Tool cutter
Ideal sharpening action for cutter maintenance
Ways to ruin the cutter!!

And finally, when using the hollowing tool, keep the gap between the cutter and cover limited to NO MORE than 0.020" (0.5mm).

After use, especially on wet wood, I'd recommend drying the tool thoroughly and ensuring that any build-up of sap or other extractives is removed from the cover and inside the loop.  The more smooth these surfaces rremain the easier it will be to control the tool and the better its cutting ability.

If you really do get it irretrievably wrong, bear in mind that we do stock spare cutters, covers and even stems for the tool, so you can always replace the bit you ruin and call it the price of experience!

©1997-2006 P. Hemsley.  The information on this website is the copyright property of Peter Hemsley.  Coeur du Bois and The ToolPost are trading styles of Peter Hemsley.  Whilst reasonable efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of information presented, no liability can be accepted for errors in this information nor for contingencies arising therefrom.  If you are inexperienced in any aspect of woodworking, we would strongly counsel that you take a course of formal instruction before commencing to practice